Key ingredient of being a successful batsman is ADAPTABILITY. The nature of the game changes from time to time and from venue to venue. Hence, it’s imperative for a batsman to adapt as per the situation and environment in which they find themselves. Players like Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli have such impressive records in international cricket only because they master this art. Not only do they change their strokes, but also their grip, stance, backlift, etc as per the requirement of the match. For instance, if they have to elevate and hit powerful strokes in the V, they’ll keep their backlift high and if they have to play aggressive strokes squarer to the wicket, they’ll keep their backlift low. Another example of this is, when elite players are willing to hit the ball, they’ll stand slightly open stance and if they are looking to time the ball technically, they'll stand the conventional way. Hence, very minute adjustments can be fruitful in converting small innings into a milestone! Hence, when we see international matches, it is important to pick these small details, this will increase one’s understanding of the game.

Rohit Sharma batting
Credit: BBC

Today, in this blog by ZAP cricket, we share a comprehensive guide on how a batsman can alter their batting as per the situation and as per the order. Batting at each and every order is a craft and has its own pros and cons. For players, it is recommended to understand the nature of the game and to meet up the requirements to reach the peak level. Understanding the game and reacting as per the situation is the key for a long and successful career.

Top order batting 

The most skilled batsmen play as openers or one down. They are the ones who are technically very sound and have the talent to counter pace and swing. The player coming at this spot has to capitalise most of the fielding restrictions. Their primary task is to score maximum runs with a straight bat. Why straight bat? This is because they have to face the swing and bounce. Hence, the greatest ability at this spot is to play ball late and let it come to you. Respecting the good balls and playing under the head is important. The ball also tends to skid initially, hence, one has to be prepared for that as well. To understand this better, we recommend you to watch clips of Sachin Tendulkar, Rohit Sharma, Shubhman Gill as they are proficient in this department. 
To become a better batsman at top order, players should practice with new ball and play as much balls as possible. This will help them in building the necessary muscle memory. Thus, their practice should be well planned and purposeful. Openers should also practice on clearing the inner circle. Since modern day cricket is all about strike rate, practicing aerial shots while covering the line of the ball, can make them an impactful

Shubhman Gill after his Ton
Credit: NDTV Sports

Middle order batting 

As a middle order batsman, one has to tick the score board constantly. Batsman has to keep the run rate intact and try to increase it if possible. Hence, the strokes change. Unlike top order batting, where one has stick to vertical bat shots, horizontal bat shots play a major role in middle order batting. One has to have great footwork to counter the spin attack. Apart from that, one should known divert the bowler’s line and length. For example, an off spinner is continuously bowling tight lengths on the fifth stump and it’s hard to either drive or punch the ball from there. Now, a smart middle order batsman would either step out and hit over the straight fielders, or would shuffle and sweep the ball towards square leg. This will disturbs the bowler’s plan and hence, you’ll be successful in scoring runs. For better understanding, it is recommended to watch the clips of players like Shreyas Iyer, Heinrich Klaasen, etc. They have tremendous footwork and know how to tackle the opponent’s mind. Moreover, they also know how to first rotate strike and to convert whenever any loose ball comes their way.  
To improve your batting in the middle overs, you should practice more with semi new balls and against spinners.

Death over batting 

Batting in death overs means hitting the 5th gear. Batsmen have to accelerate at their maximum potential. They can stand in an open stance, hold long handle grip and manipulate the field with their stroke play. For example, if you see a pacer is bowling with a fine leg in the circle, you can shuffle to the off stump and chip the ball over that fielder. Or if a bowler is bowling yorker length, you can stand deep in the crease to gain some elevation. Consciously observing what the bowler is trying to do and then countering his attack with these minor adjustments is how you can beat the opponents in death overs. To understand this better, you can watch clips of Suryakumar Yadav, and see how to toys the field! 
Along with power hitting and field manipulation, another essential trait that players should have is quick running between the wickets. Lower order batsman should be street smart in converting one’s into two’s! We all have seen MS Dhoni doing that in most of the matches he played! 
To improve power hitting you can use a variety of balls like weighted ball, tennis ball, etc. This will improve the bat swing. To improve running, you can do running drills that will help you run better in the match. Lastly, to work on field manipulation, you should plays as many matches as you can, that will improve your game awareness and help you in better manipulation. 

Pull shot
Credit: ZAP cricket 

Batting in friendly conditions 

Factors like direction of wind, nature of deck, boundary size, etc play a significant role in a player’s game. If all these conditions are favouring, run scoring becomes easy. Players can execute their shots with full freedom as they have the license to go all out. For instance, they get a ‘Patta wicket to bat on, then they can smash from the word go. But it is important make the most of favourable conditions as well. It is the responsibility of each batsman to convert a good day into a great one by fully utilising the favourable conditions. Great players leave nothing behind and they know how to capitalise the most of favourable conditions!

Batting in unfriendly conditions 

If a batsman is playing in unfriendly conditions, batting becomes a test. For instance the wicket is more supportive to bowlers or wind is not allowing the ball to travel. In such situations, the batsmen have to clutch, they cannot operate explosively. They shall be calculative and try to spend more time on the wicket rather than smashing balls right from the start. Taking calculated risks is important. They can play with soft hands and look to hit in the gaps. This will build their innings slowly and that will be most effective on a given day! 

Batting at different hours of the day 

As weather varies at different hours of the day, it creates a direct impact on batting. Factors like dew, wind, etc. play a massive role. For instance, on a rainy day, the pitch will be damp and that will restrict a lot of shots. Similarly, batting under the lights is way too easy than to bat under scorching heat. Hence, batting in different conditions is a crucial aspect of the game, requiring adaptability and strategic thinking from the batsman. The weather, the pitch and even the time of the day, can significantly influence the ball’s behaviour, making it challenging to consistently score runs. Practicing on different pitches and under different conditions is the key to become a versatile batsman. 

Conclusion 

To become a complete batsman, it is importance to practice for every scenario. Hence, players should not stick to a fixed template while practicing. Instead, they should practice and improve each and every aspect of their game. Apart from practice, they should be quick learner and a good observer. Just by observing how international players play, how they operate in different situations, one can learn a lot.  Watching their game, one can learn faster! 
Also check: Understanding cricket pitches

FAQs

Q: How do I improve my batting against incoming balls?

Try to play as late as possible, let the ball come to you.

Q: How do I improve my batting against left arm spinners?

Practice against left arm spinners in net sessions as much as you can.

Q: Does bat play any role in hitting sixes?

Yes, bat plays a crucial role in clearing the fence. 

Q: How can improve my footwork?

Play as many balls as possible, both on front foot and on back foot.

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